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VOL. 8, ISSUE 3 (2026)
Effectiveness of a planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch among primary school students in Bethany Vidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh
Authors
Beny Susan Chacko, Dr. Rupa Ashok Verma
Abstract
Background: Child sexual abuse is a significant public health concern worldwide. Early education regarding Good Touch and Bad Touch empowers children to recognize unsafe situations, protect themselves, and report inappropriate behaviour. School-based educational interventions play an important role in improving children's awareness.
Objectives 1) To assess the Pre-test knowledge regarding Good Touch and Bad Touch among primary school students.2) To evaluate the effectiveness of a Planned Teaching Programme (PTP) on knowledge regarding Good Touch and Bad Touch.3) To determine the association between Pre-test knowledge and selected demographic variables.
Methods: A quantitative Pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test research design was adopted. Sixty primary school students aged 5–10 years from Bethany Vidyalaya, Borsi, Durg, were selected using non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected using a validated self-structured questionnaire consisting of demographic variables and knowledge questions. The Planned Teaching Programme was administered after the pre-test, followed by a post-test after seven days. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test, and Chi-square test.
Results: A total of 60 primary school students participated in the study. The majority were aged 9–10 years (66.7%), female (51.7%), studying in the 4th standard (55.0%), belonged to the Hindu religion (88.3%), and lived in joint families (56.7%). At baseline, 83.3% of the students had good knowledge and 16.7% had average knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch, while none demonstrated excellent knowledge. Following the planned teaching programme, 86.7% of students achieved excellent knowledge, and the remaining 13.3% had good knowledge. The mean knowledge score increased significantly from 8.65 ± 2.20 (43.25%) in the pre-test to 17.58 ± 2.47 (87.90%) in the post-test, with a mean difference of 8.93. The paired t-test demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in knowledge (t = 36.60, df = 59, p < 0.001), confirming the effectiveness of the planned teaching programme. No significant association was found between pre-test knowledge scores and selected sociodemographic variables, including age, gender, class, religion, and family type (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: The planned teaching programme significantly improved knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch among primary school students. School-based educational interventions can be an effective strategy for increasing children's awareness of personal safety and preventing child sexual abuse.
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Pages:32-37
How to cite this article:
Beny Susan Chacko, Dr. Rupa Ashok Verma "Effectiveness of a planned teaching programme on knowledge regarding good touch and bad touch among primary school students in Bethany Vidyalaya, Durg, Chhattisgarh". International Journal of Nursing and Health Research, Vol 8, Issue 3, 2026, Pages 32-37
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