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VOL. 8, ISSUE 1 (2026)
Role of Cryotherapy with cold saline pack in enhancing perineal wound healing after episiotomy
Authors
Lata Baghel, Dr. Aradhana Chourasia
Abstract
Episiotomy remains a common obstetric
procedure performed to expedite childbirth and reduce severe perineal trauma.
However, postoperative complications such as pain, edema, and delayed wound
healing often affect maternal comfort and functional recovery. Cryotherapy
application of cold therapy has been widely used in musculoskeletal injuries to
reduce inflammation and facilitate healing but its role in episiotomy care is
less established. Cold saline packs, a form of cryotherapy, offer a low-cost,
simple intervention that could reduce perineal swelling, pain, and thereby
enhance wound healing. This article critically reviews the evidence on the
physiological basis of cryotherapy, the mechanisms by which cold saline packs
may influence wound healing, clinical outcomes reported in research, and
practical nursing implications. The synthesis of literature suggests that
cryotherapy with cold saline is effective in decreasing perineal pain and edema
and may support accelerated wound healing after episiotomy when used as part of
standardized postnatal care. Recommendations for clinical practice, limitations
in current research, and directions for future study are also discussed.
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Pages:50-51
How to cite this article:
Lata Baghel, Dr. Aradhana Chourasia "Role of Cryotherapy with cold saline pack in enhancing perineal wound healing after episiotomy". International Journal of Nursing and Health Research, Vol 8, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 50-51
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