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VOL. 7, ISSUE 4 (2025)
A study to evaluate effectiveness of calf muscle exercise on postprandial blood sugar level among types 2 diabetes mellitus patients in selected hospitals
Authors
Dr. Hari Mohan Singh
Abstract
Postprandial hyperglycemia plays a major role
in the progression of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and related metabolic
complications. This study aimed to assess postprandial blood sugar levels and
evaluate the effectiveness of calf muscle exercise in reducing postprandial
glucose among patients with T2DM. A quasi-experimental design was adopted with
50 participants, equally divided into experimental and control groups.
Demographic data and postprandial blood sugar levels were assessed using a
structured tool. The experimental group performed planned calf muscle
exercises, while the control group received routine care. Results showed a
marked improvement in postprandial blood sugar levels in the experimental
group, with most participants shifting to the 100–140 mg/dL category after
intervention, whereas no such improvement was observed in the control group.
Statistical analysis revealed a significant reduction in postprandial blood
glucose in the experimental group (t = 5.09, p < 0.05). The study concludes
that calf muscle exercise is a simple, cost-effective, and beneficial strategy
for improving postprandial glycemic control in patients with T2DM.
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Pages:118-121
How to cite this article:
Dr. Hari Mohan Singh "A study to evaluate effectiveness of calf muscle exercise on postprandial blood sugar level among types 2 diabetes mellitus patients in selected hospitals". International Journal of Nursing and Health Research, Vol 7, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 118-121
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