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International Journal of
Nursing and Health Research
ARCHIVES
VOL. 7, ISSUE 4 (2025)
Assessment vitiligo knowledge and burden among vitiligo patients
Authors
Eman E E Eisa, Amal A Ammar, Sabah H Lamlom
Abstract

Background: Around 0.5% to 2% of people worldwide suffer with vitiligo, a chronic skin disorder marked by depigmented lesions brought on by the autoimmune loss of melanocytes.

Aim: The purpose of the study was to evaluate vitiligo patients' burden and level of understanding.

Research design: This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional research approach.

Sample: For this investigation, a convenient sample of 80 vitiligo patients was employed. Setting: Tools for gathering data: The data was gathered using three instruments, Tool (I): Questionnaire for structured interviews, Tool (II): Vitiligo disease knowledge evaluation sheet, The Vitiligo Impact Patient Scale is tool (III).

Results: 90% of the patients in the study had inadequate knowledge, while 10% had adequate knowledge. The largest percentage experienced significant burdens in the following areas: relationships & sexuality, economic constraints, psychological effects on daily life, and care & management of disease (50%, 61.2%, and 47.5%, respectively).

 Conclusion: This study highlights the significant burden experienced by vitiligo patients across various aspects of their lives. It revealed that a considerable proportion of vitiligo patients suffered from a severe burden, particularly in domains related to psychological effects on daily life, economic constraints, care and management of the disease, and relationships & sexuality. Furthermore, it revealed a notable gap in patient' knowledge, as majority of the participants demonstrated an unsatisfactory level of understanding about vitiligo. Recommendations: Developing and implementing comprehensive patient education programs to improve patients’ understanding of vitiligo and treatment options.
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Pages:85-90
How to cite this article:
Eman E E Eisa, Amal A Ammar, Sabah H Lamlom "Assessment vitiligo knowledge and burden among vitiligo patients". International Journal of Nursing and Health Research, Vol 7, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 85-90
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