Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients undergoing
hemodialysis require comprehensive self-care to manage symptoms, prevent
complications, and improve their overall well-being. Education is a critical
component in empowering clients to adopt appropriate self-management behaviors.
Objectives
1.
To assess the level of knowledge regarding
self-care management among CKD clients undergoing hemodialysis.
2.
To evaluate the effectiveness of an
educational training programme on self-care management.
3.
To find the association between knowledge
level and selected demographic variables among CKD clients.
Materials and Methods: A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test
study was conducted among 30 CKD clients undergoing hemodialysis using
purposive sampling. A structured knowledge questionnaire on self-care
management was used before and after a 5-day educational training programme.
Data were analyzed using SPSS v25.
Results: Pre-test
findings revealed 40% had inadequate knowledge, 43.3% had moderate knowledge,
and only 16.7% had adequate knowledge. Post-test results showed 63.3% had
adequate knowledge, 30% had moderate, and only 6.7% remained with inadequate
knowledge. Paired t-test indicated a statistically significant improvement in
knowledge (p < 0.01). Education (p = 0.019) and duration on dialysis (p =
0.034) were significantly associated with post-test knowledge levels.
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