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VOL. 7, ISSUE 2 (2025)
Prevalence of stress and anxiety among primary caregivers of patients with mental illness
Authors
Mansi Bajpai, Dr. Saharsh Walter
Abstract
This paper examines the prevalence of stress and anxiety among primary
caregivers of patients with mental illnesses, a demographic increasingly
recognized for the psychological and emotional burdens they endure. As the role
of caregivers expands in the context of mental health, understanding their
mental health challenges becomes crucial, as these issues can significantly
impact not only their well-being but also the care provided to patients. This
study employs standardized assessment tools, specifically the Perceived Stress
Scale (PSS) and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA), to quantitatively
evaluate levels of stress and anxiety experienced by caregivers. A sample of 60
primary caregivers was analyzed, and the findings revealed a high prevalence of
elevated stress and anxiety levels, with mean scores indicating that caregivers
are facing considerable emotional strain. The results highlight that a
significant percentage of caregivers are characterized by high stress (PSS: M =
27.4) and moderate anxiety (HAMA: M = 32.8). Contributing factors to these
heightened levels of stress and anxiety include caregiver demographics, the
relationship to the patient, and the duration of caregiving responsibilities,
indicating a complex interaction of variables that exacerbate emotional strain.
These findings underscore the pressing need for targeted interventions and
support systems designed to assist caregivers in managing their psychological
health. Recommendations include implementing counseling services, establishing
peer support groups, and developing educational programs tailored to equip
caregivers with tools for stress management and self-care. By addressing the
mental health needs of caregivers, it is possible to enhance their well-being
and, consequently, improve the quality of care provided to patients with mental
illnesses. This research contributes to the growing body of literature
advocating for increased awareness of caregiver mental health issues and the
necessity of incorporating caregiver support into healthcare systems.
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Pages:17-21
How to cite this article:
Mansi Bajpai, Dr. Saharsh Walter "Prevalence of stress and anxiety among primary caregivers of patients with mental illness". International Journal of Nursing and Health Research, Vol 7, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 17-21
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