society’s uncomfortable to talk about women
body has made situation even worse, particularly in rural areas due to lack of
knowledge, awareness and late diagnosis. A study was conducted by National
Cancer Registry Programme in 2020 showing breast cancer was among the five
common sites of cancer. About 1 in 28 women are expected to develop breast
cancer during their lifetime. By 2030, breast cancer will cause most deaths
among women in India than any other malady. In 2020,there were 2.3 million
women diagnosed with breast cancer and 685000 death globally. As of the end of
2020, there were 7.8 million women alive who were diagnosed with breast cancer
in past 5 years making it world's most prevalent caner. Increase in weight,
lack of exercise, hormone replacement therapy, combined oral contraceptive
pills, stress, late night shifts, etc are some of the factors that increase the
risk of breast cancer. Survival rate is low because detection takes place late.
According to World Cancer Report 2020,most efficient intervention for breast
cancer is early detection and rapid diagnosis.
Objective: We aimed to assess the knowledge regarding breast cancer and to
evaluate the practice of breast self examination among women of rural community
in northern India.
Method: This
is a descriptive non-experimental research design. A total of 120 Samples were
selected using non probability Purposive Sampling technique. After obtaining the
permission of higher authority, Institutional ethical committee, data
collection procedure was carried out. with a structured validated questionnaire.
Data were analysed and interpreted by SPSS version.
Result: The
overall knowledge level of women regarding breast cancer, it showed (n=120) 10 (8.3%)
women had good knowledge,83(69.16%)) had average knowledge and 27(22.5%) had
poor knowledge. The mean value of knowledge score is 9.008 (SD = _+ 1.95.) The
overall Practice score of women in rural areas regarding breast
self-examination, it showed 16(13.33%) women had good practice, 43(35.83%) had
average practice score and 61(50.83%) had poor practice. The mean value and
standard deviation of practice score is 4.366 and 1.36. Results proved that the
Chi square value was less than the tabulated value at 0.05 level of significance,
hence there is no significant association between demographic variables and
knowledge scores of women among rural areas regarding breast cancer.
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