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VOL. 8, ISSUE 2 (2026)
Prevention of Human Papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer
Authors
Nitika Bhargav, Dr. Thaunaojam Bidyani Devi
Abstract
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is one of the most common sexually
transmitted infections worldwide and is strongly associated with the
development of cervical cancer. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV types,
especially HPV-16 and HPV-18, is responsible for the majority of cervical
cancer cases. Cervical cancer remains a major public health problem,
particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to vaccination,
screening, and treatment services is limited. However, cervical cancer is
largely preventable through effective primary and secondary prevention
strategies. HPV vaccination, regular cervical screening, safe sexual practices,
early diagnosis, and timely treatment significantly reduce the incidence and
mortality associated with cervical cancer. Public awareness, health education,
and government-led screening programs play an important role in disease
prevention. This article discusses HPV infection, its relationship with
cervical cancer, risk factors, methods of prevention, screening techniques,
vaccination strategies, and global initiatives aimed at eliminating cervical
cancer as a public health problem. The article also highlights the importance
of healthcare professionals in promoting awareness and preventive practices
among women and adolescents.
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Pages:56-58
How to cite this article:
Nitika Bhargav, Dr. Thaunaojam Bidyani Devi "Prevention of Human Papillomavirus infection and cervical cancer". International Journal of Nursing and Health Research, Vol 8, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 56-58
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